In many diseases of joints, osteoarthrosis is the most common.With the development of this pathology, the patient begins for problems with problems with the mobility of the organs, inflammation, inflammation and intensive pain syndrome.And if we talk about the causes of arthrosis of the knee joint at an early age, they can include many previous factors.
General information
The development of deformation processes in the area of the knee joint in official medicine is called gonarathrosis.The disease occurs with degenerative-dystrophic events in hyalin cartilage, which develops in stages and gives a lot of trouble to the patient.The main signs of the disease include:
- Dard syndrome.
- Movers Station.
- inflammation.
- Edima.
In various forms of arthrosis, damage to the knee joint is considered the most common.In most cases, the problem progresses in women aged 40 years.It can also appear in young people against the background of mechanical injuries or huge stress.For example, professional athletes are the weakest for this pathology.
If you do not take proper measures in the early stages of development of the disease, over time, gontthrosis will turn into a severe form, which will meet the irreversible results.The dimensions of the joint will begin to grow at an incredible speed, the process of deformation will begin in cartilage and bones, and will have acute pain and discomfort with any physical activity.In the worst condition, the patient will lose the opportunity to completely move freely independently.
Many accidentally think that arthrosis and arthritis are the same deformity.However, the first disease means an acute inflammatory reaction, and the second - a number of chronic diseases with a degenerative character.If the patient has symptoms of both problems, it can be diagnosed with arthroso-arthritis.
Causes of arthrosis of knee joint
The causes of the disease are very different, so separating a single is problematic.In most cases, the development of the problem is accompanied by the presence of many stimulating factors, causing violations.Modern medicine identifies such a mechanism of arthrosis:
- primary.It is a natural process that occurs in people aged 40, and is explained by aging of body tissue.The primary mechanism for the development of arthrosis is also contributed to the relevant factors, including obesity, heredity, or high loads.
- Secondary - It covers 30% of all diseases.The cause of the incident is associated with transfer of mechanical injuries, lower leg fractures or ligaments.The first symptoms of pathology may appear a few years after damage.However, with severe injuries, this can occur after 2-3 months.
There is another mechanism of development, owned by 7–8% of cases of arthrosis.This is as follows: If a person of 40 years of age suddenly starts running or running a professional game, it can lead to quick dystrophic and degenerative changes.In addition, arthrosis also reveals itself with concomitant diseases, including various forms of arthritis, gout, overweight, etc.
The development of the disease is often associated with acute loads, lifting weight or growth on repeated steps (especially in old age).Patients who have suffered spinal injuries or neurological diseases also come into the risk area.
In most cases, the anterior surface of the anterior surface of the earlier factor in the occurrence of gontrosis is muscle cramps.Since the presence of the first pain, pathology cannot reveal itself for a long time, and the only signal will be characteristic fatigue and severity in the legs.
Stages of development and symptoms
After finding out what is visible from the arthrosis of the knee joint, you can start studying the main symptoms and stages of the development of the disease.Experts argue that pathology is characterized by slow progress, as negative symptoms increase.Depending on the patient's ability to work, the three stages of arthrosis are distinguished:
- First.
- Second.
- third.
It should be noted that gonarethrosis is not an acute form, as it is a degenerative process of a chronic nature.For the term "acute arthrosis", in most cases it worries the third stage with weighted symptoms.
First stage
In the first stage of gonarterthrosis in the joint, the circulation of a particular fluid begins to get disturbed, which nourishes and lubricates it.Special changes in the structure are ignored, and cartilage fabric is slightly inflamed.
The initial stage of development of arthrosis is accompanied by slight discomfort and a sense of hardness during movement.The patient gets problematic to climb steps, race a distant or stand on his feet for a long time.Any increased activity leads to the presence of knee pain.However, when a little rest, the pain syndrome is localized and disappears.
Further progress of pathology increases the pain, but the patient's ability to function is not disturbed in any way.In this regard, the patient continues to lead the normal lifestyle.
It is not easy to determine the development of arthrosis in the initial stages.The fact is that people cannot only notice symptoms, everything is responsible for doing overwork.
Second and third degree
It may take several months between initial symptoms and infection of pathology in the second stage.At the same time, the patient may forget about the first symptoms for some time and continue to live a normal life.But the progress of degenerative changes will be more serious consequences, namely:
- Increased pain on any load.
- Movers Station.
- Edima.
- inflammation.
In addition to the symptoms described, a crunch will also appear in the knee joints, which is explained by violation of the structure.The cartilage tissue will begin to become thin, and the volume of the mucus fluid, which lubricates and nourishes the joint, will be significantly reduced.
If the patient has not started treatment in the second stage of arthrosis, it will develop the third, more dangerous.It is a very neglected form of pathology, in which the joint loses its basic functionality, and the patient's ability to work is at risk.
In this case, the content of the mucus fluid in the cartilaginous tissue is minimized, the cartilage loses its previous thickness, and the bones become thick.In the affected area, a lymphatic fluid is also visible and an inflammatory process is initiated.
In an advanced form, such symptoms of gontrosis are:
- Extremely severe pain syndrome, which occurs in any movement.In addition, even if the patient is in a situation of lying or seating without any activity, he may feel severe pain.
- Knee joint motor abilities are very limited.
- The combined experiences a lot of changes, growing into size and malformations.You can see such results with naked eyes.
For acute pain syndrome in the third stage of arthrosis, it appears spontaneously and is not localized by pain relievers available in practically available pharmacies.In this case, the joint is the only way to get out of the prosthetics position.
Especially in complex forms of gonarterthrosis, experts separate another phase in which the destruction of the combined bag begins.Unfortunately, there are no effective methods for treating pathology in modern medicine, which have turned into 2 and 3 stages.In this regard, doctors recommend time to help in the clinic if the minor suspicion of gontrosis is detected.
Diagnosis
It is important to know about the correct diagnosis of pathology, understanding the causes of gonurethrosis.After all, you need to be able to separate it from other diseases that may have similar symptoms.
To determine the development of the disease, a comprehensive examination is used, including a biochemical blood test, radiography, MRI and ultrasound.It should be noted that with different stages of arthrosis, the structure of the blood is almost identical, so any change from the ideal reflects the presence of another problem.
In relation to this feature, it is possible to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of gonurethrosis only with the help of an X -ray examination.The picture taken clearly shows violations in the structure of joints and bones, and also determines surface defects.
However, despite the high accuracy of the diagnosis, X -rare cannot study soft tissues, including cartilage and meniscus.As an additional product for diagnosis, ultrasound, MRI or CT are used.
If you determine the development of pathology in time and start comprehensive treatment, it avoids irreparable results and will prevent the problem with more severe stages.However, due to the specific course of the disease, many patients also do not feel that joint pain, hardness and other changes are not the result of fatigue after hard work, but degenerative processes are indicated.
Treatment function
Currently, there are many ways to treat gonarterthrosis.They may vary in the principle of action, a list of solved functions, as well as personal characteristics.For more productive fighting against the disease, a comprehensive treatment is used, the purpose is:
- Localization of pain.
- Improvement in mobile functions.
- Improving cartilage tissue and patient's condition.
- Strengthening the structure of the muscles that surround the affected joint.
The most common method for treating arthrosis is physiotherapy.It includes a set of special processes that aim to strengthen muscle tissue and restore blood circulation.
During physiotheraputic treatment, the patient notices a significant improvement in slowing down well and degenerative processes.However, it is strictly restricted to start the process independently, as improperly calculated loads can only increase the problem.
It is necessary to use many non -sector -type drugs, trying to get rid of pain, relieves swelling and swelling.These include ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenac and others.The function of drugs is to relieve pain quickly for more productive treatment in future.
If the use of non -storoidal anti -inflammatory drugs does not give any results, you will have to resort to the use of corticosteroids with a more pronounced anti -inflammatory effect.However, it is not recommended to use pain relieving drugs for a long time, as they only reduce symptoms, slowing the tissue restoration process.If the pain disappears after taking a tablet, it is better to deny drugs.
External money and surgical intervention
Due to the arthrosis of the combined battle with the help of various ointments, compressed and cream.And although these drugs do not treat arthrosis, they improve the patient well and reduce pain.In the most effective external means, warming and anti -inflammatory ointments are distinguished.
With the development of the second stage of the disease, the patient can determine the intra -tricular injection of corticosteroids, ie:
- Betamethson.
When choosing the medicine, it is necessary to take into account its tolerance by the patient.If we talk about corticosteroids, they are effectively able to eliminate pain, but not to cope with severe stages of arthrosis.
If the disease is in the final stage, which is considered the most dangerous, the surgery will be the only way.In this case, you have to demonstrate surgical decomposition of the combined bag to expand the lumen between the bones and restore cartilage surfaces.
Whether this approach will be effective, it depends on many factors.First of all, you have to take into account the severity of the disease.If this is not most disappointing, it is quite possible to restore the pre -mobility of the joints and to get rid of pain.
However, the joints in the throat will still feel themselves, so the patient should seriously modify his lifestyle.It will also be necessary to pay great attention to physiotherapy practice, proper nutrition and adequate physical activity.
As a prevention, it is recommended to release salty or spicy foods, alcoholic beverages and cigarettes.Such actions will positively affect the state of the body and protect the joint from unnecessary load.
Comprehensive treatment of arthrosis in compliance with the above recommendations is the best way to suspend a dangerous pathology and restore the previous operation of knee joints.